Painter Shaih Lifa
Photo courtesy of National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts
編輯/邱斐顯
Editior/Felicity Fei-Hsien Chiu
Preface
The lifting of
Martial Law in 1987 brought a liberalized cultural-political environment that
allowed artists to deal with issues of self-identity and self-fulfillment
through their works. Art history studies not only help to enhance our
understanding of these artworks, but also articulate the inner spirit of a
culture. Shaih Lifa’s "Taiwan’s Art Movements under Japanese Occupation," which
follows the structure of Wang Bair-juan's(王白淵)
earlier studies, "Taiwan’s Art Movements (1955)," pulls
together scattered and often unorganized pieces of historical evidence, and in
doing so, provides us with a clear view of the development of Taiwan’s fine
arts.
A note about Shaih Lifa
Born in 1938,
Shaih Lifa was separated from his parents, as a child. This unsettling
experience drove Shaih to seek solace in art; it also contributed significantly
to his artistic sensitivity, and prepared him for a life-long artistic career.
Shaih Lifa lived
in Paris for two years, and in New York for twenty-two years. During those years
abroad, he rose to fame by publishing voluminously on artistic trends in the
West as well as on art movements in Taiwan . His books include “Some
Notes on Art: The Letters of Shaih Lifa”, “The Adventure of Art”, “The Art
World of New York”, “Great Taiwanese Painters of the Twentieth Century”,
“Reshaping the Mind of Taiwan”, “Exploring the Historical Horizons of Taiwanese
Art”, and “New Taiwanese Art”.
Since returning to
Taiwan
, he has continued his longstanding contribution to Taiwanese art by creating a
series of installation projects and publishing more books.
In 1972, Shaih
Lifa first contributed an article “On Hsu Pei-hung and his art” to the
supplement section of the China Times. This article was well-received in art
circles in Taiwan
.
His book, " Taiwan
’s Art Movements under Japanese Occupation," was then serialized in Artist
Magazine after the launch of the first issue in 1975. This book is now widely
regarded as a significant milestone in Taiwan ’s art history and the
Nativist Movement of the 1970s.
In describing the
basis on which he undertook this study, Shaih once said: “Fortunately, New York helped me to
find my own historical perspective which is entirely based on the
characteristics of Taiwanese fine arts. I would emphasize that it is imperative
that one writes art history in the first person. In other words, when a
Taiwanese author pens art history, it can be identified as ‘Taiwanese art
history’ as long as it starts with ‘I’.
This is the most basic principle of all historical studies.”
Shaih Lifa has
long had other interests apart from his art. With the help of friends in
literary circles, he has written and published a number of books since
returning to Taiwan
. These include “Those Painter Friends of Mine”, “Figures unearthed in Taiwan ”, and
“Notes on Our Predecessors”. Some of these books feature profiles of Shaih’s
friends and colleagues in the art world, while some of them explain his
observations and interpretation of historical characters, from a contemporary
perspective.
Shaih explained
his particular interest in historical novels thus: “Whenever I find history too
unreal and difficult to engage mentally, I would seek comfort from novels
because a good historical novel often makes the stories seem more real and
believable than history, and significantly boosts my confidence in developing
plots for my writing. When I rewrote " Taiwan ’s Art Movements under
Japanese Occupation," which was first published thirty years ago, I felt
strongly that many of the paragraphs were in fact written by someone else; it
is only when I read it out loud that the book becomes mine.” When Shaih asked
his friends to suggest the most appropriate color that represents the novel,
the most popular choice turned out to be violet. Shaih therefore chose Grande
Chaumière Violette for both his ‘novel’ and for the retrospective exhibition.
Shaih Lifa’s Concept of the Exhibition
“Taking a retrospective view of one’s past
by means of exhibited documents is like opening a book for everyone to closely
examine. ... I am not entirely sure whether or not there is anything worth
noting in my life. Between what’s notable and what’s not, I realize that my
life has had too many repetitions thus far. I encapsulate my life experience in
the brief act of artistic creation; what you see here are my views on
life.” -- Shaih Lifa
Shaih first
returned to Taiwan
in 1988, six months after the 40-year period of Martial Law had been lifted. At
the time, the extent of environmental pollution on the island was appalling.
After he went back to the United
States , he tried, but failed, to articulate
through his paintings how he felt about all this.
After two years of
struggle and careful consideration, he finally decided to express his complex
feelings through the use of "readymade" objects. This is how the idea
of "Aesthetics of Litter" was conceived. This project, which was the
main feature of an exhibition on the theme of "Garbage," uses bin
bags as a symbol of the twentieth century. It sets out to explore the
environmental issues that confront Taiwan in our time. By placing
litter in the art museum, "Aesthetics of Litter" raises questions
with regard to the status of the litter: does it remain an art object, a status
it gained through the art exhibition? Or does it return to its initial
character, i.e. simply garbage. By raising these questions, the piece can also
be seen as posing the classical questions of conceptual art, i.e. “What is
art?” “What is garbage?” “What is an art museum?”
An egg was
surprisingly hatched from the bin bags after the "Aesthetics of
Litter" exhibition. This, in effect, allowed the story of garbage to
evolve into what Shaih called "oviparous civilization." Shaih started
this project by making a collage with reproduced images of classical European
paintings and then scribbled on this collage with transparent paints, before
finally putting all this in an egg-shaped container. This signifies a new life
cultivated in the egg, which can be seen as a symbol of the rebirth of
civilization.
Shaih never
thought this series would later be acclaimed as representing the peak of his
painting techniques. With the simple oval shape, the prototype of four eggs
marked the successful conclusion of this project.
Shaih also
collected a large number of paintings by other artists, after he settled in Taiwan
. As he recalled the story behind each painting, he was brought increasingly
closer to these works, and came to a realization about the nature of the
collection. The collection reflects his experience, disposition, fate,
personality and thoughts and symbolizes a certain aspect of his life.
Therefore, he
decided that the retrospective exhibition should encompass the artwork that he
had so far collected, and that he would display them as a single piece of his
own work. He felt that this would most appropriately summarize the artistic
ideals that he had held for many years.
A note about Grande Chaumière Violette
Grande Chaumière
Violette is the most complete exhibition of Shaih Lifa’s works to date. This
exhibition showcases Shaih Lifa’s paintings, manuscripts, newspaper clippings
and his own art collection. Part of the installation project, "A Landmark
Made of Floating Lights," as well as its full-sized prints, will be
displayed in the Art Corridor of National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts. This
exhibition is organized in conjunction with a conference on Shaih Lifa’s
contribution to the writing of Taiwanese art history. Renowned scholars will
present their research at the conference, which will explore Shaih Lifa’s
thoughts and philosophy on life, as well as his views on the history of
Taiwanese art.
Photo courtesy of National Taiwan Museum of
Fine Arts
The above
information is edited by Felicity Fei-Hsien CHIU(邱斐顯),
former editor of center of web and wireless news service, the Central News
Agency.